Virginia Patrol – Patrol # 4 Flies

Source: 2011 Q2 Beartracks11q2hatcher4
On July 8, 2010, Hatcher Ferguson and Don Aldridge took delivery of their Patrol kit. It was a basic fuselage with Quick Build wings – all made at the kit factory in Atlixco, Puebla, Mexico. Exactly one year later, on July 8, 2011, the project was signed off to fly by the inspecting DAR.
The Patrol was built using components of an RV9 project that the owners acquired. The engine, an O-320 with 160 HP, was hung on the Patrol along with the Vans baffling which had to be modified only slightly to fit the Patrol cowling. The three blade MT composite constant speed prop from the RV looks great on the Patrol. All the radios from the RV9 instrument panel were surgically removed from the Vans panel, and transplanted on the instrument panel that came with the fuselage. The Vans airbox was also retained with the Hatcher and Don molding a new composite airscoop for the cowling air intake. The panel is basic with a Grand Rapids EIS, and the other required instruments.
Hatcher reports the Patrol takes off in about 300 ft during the blazing hot days of this July there in Virginia. With a 40 MPH touchdown speed, Hatcher is seeing about a 200 ft landing distance with moderate braking. It flew straight with no heavy wing on the first flight. The only tweeaking has been on the angle of the Horizontal Stab. It appears a little more than one degree of down deflection will be required for the Patrol to fly straight and level with the elevators in trail. Weight came in at 1169 lbs with the CG right where Bob’s Patrol was. See below for the actual weights.11q2hatcher3
They used the Poly Fiber process and were happy with how it turned out even though they had never done fabric work before. They painted the entire airplane – including the fabric – with Dupont Imron. Hatcher knows this is not common practice, but has a few friends who have done this and been happy over many years with the result.
With the Patrol still lacking many of the fairings, they see 145 MPH cruise at 24 square. Hatcher guesses they will see at least 150 MPH with all the fairings in place. With a heavy passenger in the back seat, it is not pitch sensitive as are many planes Hatcher says: “The plans are good. Do your homework and study the plans and newsletters. They will give you what you need. This was a harder to build project than the RV project I had finished a couple years back. I wish I had started with the Quick Build fuselage. Thanks to John Hamlin for all his help and of course Bob Barrows who came by and provided much advice.”
Weight & Balance N774PK
Empty wt 1,172 lbs
Gross wt 2,000 lbs
CG Datum Wing leading edge
CG Range 12.8″ – 19.95″
CG Calculation

Wt. ARM Moment
Empty Wt 1172 12.62 14792
Front Seat 0 14 0
Rear Seat 0 46 0
Baggage 0 74 0
Fuel 0 22 0
Totals 1172 12.62 14792

Empty CG – 12.62

New Tailwheel Supplier

Source: 2011 Q2 Beartracks, Eric Newton11q2taylor5 The Bob Barrows designed tailwheels are now being manufactured and sold by Bearhawk Tailwheels LLC. The tailwheels are available for the 4-place Bearhawk, as well as the 2-place Patrol. These tailwheels are built per Bob Barrows’ design and under his watchful eye. Bob has personally overseen the process of tooling up for the production of these tailwheels to assure top quality work. His name is on it, so he wants it right. You and your tailwheel will benefit from the active and direct involvement of the design engineer, with 40+ years of engineering expertise and 4,000+ hours of actual tailwheel time.
This year, Bob conducted a complete top to bottom review of his design, and made many improvements in the Bearhawk Tailwheel. Included are Anti-shimmy enhancements, increased positive steering lock, and a smoother release to full swivel. The tailwheels manufactured by Bearhawk Tailwheels LLC, are the only ones that have these new enhancements built in. The Bearhawk Tailwheels, which will be selling starting in September 2011, will come in both the 8″ and 10″ versions (the Tundra will be available shortly thereafter).
For more information and contact info, go to http://bhtailwheels.com Continue reading

Using the Vans FAB on the Patrol

Induction system using Van’s Aircraft Filtered Airbox (Vertical Draft)
Source: 2011 Q1 Beartracks, Hatcher Ferguson and Don Aldridge11q1don5
Our Patrol project will be powered by a Lycoming 0-320 that was rebuilt by Bob but was initially used in a RV-9. We have designed our induction system around the Van’s Aircraft Filtered Airbox that was with the engine as it was removed from the RV. The picture below is the engine with the airbox attached.
We had to design a induction scoop that would have the clearance in both width and depth to accommodate this airbox. The bottom cowl was cut in the shape of a elongated triangle with a wide opening at the attach point with the nose bowl. This triangle gave us the horizontal clearance we needed, and allowed the base of the airbox to protrude below the cowl.
The next step was to fabricate a scoop to fit the hole and taper into the rear of the cowl. We left flanges on the rear and sides to be riveted into the bottom cowl. The intake opening is 3-1/2” in height and 4-1/2“ in width. The outside dimensions may vary due to your configuration. Ours was 14” across the rear and 18.5” down the sides.
We now had to fabricate a “tunnel” that would direct the induction air directly into the filtered air box. This requires building the “Tunnel” that will transition the scoop which is square with the airframe and nose bowl to the intake opening on the airbox which is canted due to the offset of the engine. The rear of the tunnel also needs to be rounded on the bottom corners to fit snugly into the rubber flange of the airbox.
Once the tunnel was in the proper position at the proper angle, it was riveted to the vertical sides of the scoop approximately ½” from the front edge of the scoop. We finished with a layer of fiberglass to seal the tunnel around the front of the scoop. We have not decided on a screen for the opening yet.
If you are interested in perusing this approach, you can check out Van’s Airbox at this link. We will let you know how successful this design is as soon as we get this Patrol in the air.
Don Aldridge/Hatcher Ferguson
Patrol 007
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Eric Klokstad Flying Update

Source: 2010 Q4 Beartracks, Eric Klokstad
C-FTKX QB 2710q4eric1
First flight was on October 17 2010. What a thrill, like Budd said, the 540 Bearhawk will make you swallow your gum on takeoff. I now have about 15 hours on it and am starting to get the feel of this plane. I know I have lots to learn, so I plan to take things slowly. I have not yet had a chance to get numbers on the performance yet, but hope to this spring. The Plane came in at 1450 with unusable fuel, and oil. I have the O-540 with 2 blade cs prop, glass panel, no steam gauges. Minimal interior, sky light, aux tanks. No graphics yet but may add some later.

Dave Lenart Flying Update

Source: 2010 Q4 Beartracks, Dave Lenart10q4lenart1
N942VT received it’s airworthiness cert on November 6,2010 after a visit from Joe Gauthier, DAR out of Brainard Connecticut. Joe was happy with the overall construction and commented on the detail put into my Bearhawk, he was very helpful with little adjustments that he recommended and I later followed through on. My Bearhawk came from the Avipro factory back in June of 2006, sold originally to Russ Mager of Washington state, it was sold once to another builder in Washington and then later sold to me in February of 2009. Not much had been done with the kit although it was on it’s gear and many of the needed parts were purchased when I hauled it cross country to my shop in Vermont. I began work right away and things went very well considering this is my first aircraft project, due in no small part to the helpful input of the Bearhawk community. I have to thank especially Mark, Budd and Bob himself for putting up with my endless and sometimes stupid questions as I learned the process, terminology and methods of aircraft construction. My EAA chapter 740 was a huge boost also, these guys took me under their wing and showed unusual interest in the project. I am a low time pilot with only C172 experience before the Bearhawk, in fact I had a grand total of 65 hours before my tailwheel transitioning began, which was done in a great little Piper Pacer. Kevin Burbank out of Concord New Hampshire was the best tailwheel instructor I could have hoped for and more and he signed me off on October 10, 2010. 10q4lenart4
My Bearhawk is equipped with one of Bob’s ultimate 0360 EXP’s set up at 190 HP, a lot of thought went into which motor to use but I am very happy with my decision. I have an 80 inch Hartzell C/S prop off a Piper Cherokee that was gone through by H&H propeller in Burlington NC, this prop was suggested by Bob as a good combination with the motor and follows the pattern of his Proto 1. Some of the other features of the plane are – Single HID landing light in the nose bowl, 700-6 Airhawk tires, Double puck Cleveland brakes, AK Bushwheel tailwheel, Dynon D100 EFIS, Grand Rapids EIS, Lowrance 2000c GPS, Icom A210 radio, KT78A transponder, Backup ASI, PSI 1000 II intercom, Electrical system with 60 Amp alternator and backup essential buss, Full skylight, Fabric interior painted white, Tweed upholstered seats and kick panels with lots of pockets and map holders, Four point harness with center cross tube, Smoke Lexan side windows and skylight, Custom paint using the Stewart Systems waterborne urethane paint. The empty weight with 8 quarts of oil and every nut bolt and fairing installed came in at 1386 lbs.10q4lenart2
My first flight was on Nov 21, 2010, just an hour long but what a rush. I had become used to the Pacer trying to kill me for some unknown reason and was ready for it when I flew the Bearhawk for the first time but I found it to be much easier to handle, especially in the critical period just before lift off and just after touchdown due to the greatly increased power and rudder effectiveness. Now remember I am pretty green so none of this is a suggestion but it usually goes like this – Line up straight with neutral trim, no flaps, full power, some right rudder to maintain centerline, push stick full forward, tail comes up in a second or two, good visual picture now, right rudder, lift off when she wants ready or not which is usually sooner than expected at 50 – 55 knots, more right rudder now with lots of torque, climb at 80k, check the EIS, everything OK.10q4lenart3
Right rudder stupid, pattern altitude before making left turn which requires right rudder at first to counter torque and adverse yaw which I am still getting used to, throttle back to 2200 RPM and everything gets real quiet compared to the ungodly roar of take off with no mufflers, abeam the numbers back off to 1800 RPM, two notches of flaps and trim for 70 K, turn base and maintain 70, turn final and adjust as needed, maintain 70 till over the runway, flair down to 65 – 60 or so, watch for the balloon, stick back for a good three point and get busy on the pedals again although it’s not nearly as busy as expected, brakes work good and I’m stopped in the first quarter of the runway. I’ve been doing some wheel landings lately which I do with no flaps and a little more speed at about 80 K or more, got to work hard to keep the tail up and busy on the pedals but I find I like them allot now after being somewhat afraid of them at first. Over the last 12.8 hrs flown I’ve done some slow flight down to 40 knots, three notches of flaps and she flies nice, a little mushy as expected but very controllable. Steep turns, turns around a point, Dutch rolls all leave me with a confident feeling. Last week I did some power off and on stalls, I’ll have to do some more to get accurate airspeed numbers but each power off stall was very docile with just a mild nose drop until we’re flying again, no tendency to drop a wing. Power ons are uncomfortably steep and noisy but still no wing drop and essentially the same result as power off.
In cruise flight at 125 knots I pushed the nose over to get the needle in the yellow range up to about 160 knots, you can tell your moving now as the wind rushes by but no bad noises or vibrations. I’m working on getting used to the constant speed prop, coming up with a good cruise setting but for now I usually set at 24 inches and 2200 RPM, I notice an increase in vibration as the prop is advanced which Bob recommends may be solved with dynamic balancing.
Overall I am very happy with what I have and am looking forward to exploring the full usefulness of the Bearhawk with my wife Laura beside me. I cannot emphasize enough how much confidence this airplane conveys to a pilot like me with low time, no tailwheel experience until this fall, not one second of stick time, and a first time builder. I think this is a great testimony to the design of the airplane as well as the quality of construction done by the Avipro folks. I have heard many say that the Bearhawk is not the ideal first time project as there is a good deal of fabrication still to be done but I disagree. Yes, it may be more intensive than an RV which has less in the way actual fabrication to do but when finished you really know your ship well and the process I think makes you not only a better builder but a better pilot in general. I understand every single system of this airplane and that gives an incredible amount of confidence that can only be had through the homebuilt program. For those of you still building, keep it up, it’s all worth it in the end. I am really having withdrawals to the building process and find myself wondering how cool a big set of tires on a Patrol would be – so who knows…

Fuel Selector Location- Deviate Only with Extreme Caution

Source: 2010 Q4 Beartracks, Kevin Deutscher
After a rather long build process I am finally getting to a point where I can no longer put off decisions about the fuel system and how to implement in my plans built Bearhawk. I am using an injected IO-470 and have to incorporate fuel returns, high pressure pumps, flow meters and a few other tidbits.
The really big decision is where to place the fuel selector and best locate the low point drains. I liked a panel mounted location, with a Left, Right, Both and Off positions. This seems to make sense and keeps the selector up and convenient both to view and operate with ease. I have seen several variations on this theme in several Bearhawks and the Stinson Voyager. They seem to work. My concern was how would the system perform with a fuel pump in the delivery line? To test out the system I mocked up the delivery lines per Bob’s Beartracks recommendations with 5/16 ID clear Tygon tubing and went about seeing how good the delivery flow was.When filling the lines from total empty the fuel would flow like the proverbial cow on a flat rock. I was able to start, stop and vary the flow rate at the fuel servo location at the upper back of the engine. So far so good, a solid baseline.
Inquiring minds wander and wonder and ……… what would happen if………. How about unporting a tank? After introducing air into the system, simulating an unport it was difficult to reestablish a solid fuel delivery until all the bubbles had been removed. The bubbles would tend to migrate back towards the tank but flow delivery was always erratic and feeble. Leaving the system to settle out for a while resulted in large air bubbles in the lines. Needless to say this observation begat several episodes of water play.
The results go something like this:
Single side fuel delivery was problematic due to air locking if unported. Both Sides ON was best at purging air and establishing unrestricted fuel flow. If the lines were unported single side it took a head pressure of almost ¾ of a full tank to establish flow and purge the lines. This would equate to 12 to 15 gallons of fuel in the aircraft.
Locating fuel selector up on the panel only aggravated the situation causing a large difficult bubble to form at the high point of the looped up system. Time for a little actual aircraft testing. Scott Williamson owner of N509RF had more than passing interest in this situation as 509 has a panel mounted fuel selector. And he is currently building a quick build kit. We devised a ground based testing scheme to see what would happen in the aircraft. Scott drained the left main tank leaving approximately 3 gallons and isolated it by placing the selector in the Left position, drawing fuel from the left tank. The engine started and operated normally during a long taxi out to the runway. Minimal fuel was visible in the sight gauge.
Approaching the runway we began a large radius sweeping right turn (taxiing on the ground) and sustained the turn for several revolutions. The centripetal force migrated the fuel away from the wing root, no visible fuel in the sight gauges, eventually it got quiet, the prop motionless. When the aircraft stopped moving, fuel was visible in the sight glass. Unport the tank and the engine will stop. Data Point!
Numerous attempts to start the engine resulted in ……… no start and a dead battery. Subsequent starting with the fuel selector returned to the BOTH position resulted in immediate starting. This test was repeated a few times with the same results. Unporting a tank in single side operation will create air bubbles in the fuel system. The fastest way to restore fuel delivery is to select BOTH on the fuel selector. This allows fuel to flow in from the highest fullest tank and vent bubbles up thru the other lines.
My curiosity has been satisfied, fuel selector on the floor and fuel line routing per Bob’s recommendations has the highest integrity based on bench testing and ground testing. Builders should follow Bob’s recommendations and utilize proper routing with smooth sweeps always flowing downward from the tank outlet, no S traps in the runs. Fuel selector should have a BOTH position.
1. The “Bob System” is optimal and should be kept as the “Gold Standard”.
2. Modifications to the fuel system should be builder tested to verify all functions.
3. The refill of the fuel lines after unporting a tank happens faster and more reliable when the fuel selector is in BOTH.
4. Take off and landing should always be on BOTH.
5. Sustained uncoordinated flight and or single side fuel delivery should be avoided while maneuvering in the takeoff or landing phase of flight.
6. Operation with minimal fuel levels should be approached cautiously.
A further extension of the fuel system thoughts might be to review what to do should there be a fuel delivery interruption.
Emergency Procedure – Engine Failure might look something like,
Wings Level
Pitch for best glide (75 mph)
Carb Heat ON
Fuel on BOTH ( Not fullest tank because that isolates the ability to move bubbles out.)
Fuel Pump On (If Equipped)
Mixture Rich
Prop Increase
Throttle Various
Ignition Check
Select Landing Site
I have resolved to install fuel selector on the floor, fuel delivery loops per Bob’s methods. Builders with a different scheme should test their installations carefully. Strive for simple, reliable, predictable. Gravity has yet to fail!

Agua Caliente

Source: 2010 Q4 Beartracks, Pat & Carol FaganAqua Caliente
Expansive desert vistas, star gorged night skies, airplane camping and a hot spring facility to boot, Aqua Caliente, is haven in the desert.
These natural hot springs are administered by the San Diego County Regional Park service. The entire facility is closed during the summer months. There is a large vehicle campground, which can fill up on weekends, ruining some of the ambience of the place. There are three pools. Two outdoor pools are naturally heated to 96 degrees. The indoor pool uses supplemental heat to boost the temperature to 102 degrees. At one time there was a natural “Indian pool” up the hill, but it has been closed and filled in with concrete.10q4fagan1
The hot springs are a short, ¾ mile walk from the airport. That becomes a long trudge if you must haul your camping gear to the tent campground. It is tempting to camp in the gulley on the east side of the runway. However, the ranger would probably not be too happy, if he happened to notice. There is a $10 fee for the campground use, but the sites do provide fire rings, water, and tables. There is also a $5 fee for use of the hot springs, which covers all occupants of a vehicle.
After a full day of aerial exploration, a soak in the glass enclosed indoor pool is a real treat. It’s a shame the pools are closed as night, as it would be great to have a midnight soak and gaze up at the star filled sky. The park abuts the massive Anza Borrego State Park but access to the park, without a land vehicle, is limited to only the most adventurous. 10q4fagan3
There are a few nice hiking trails in the regional park. Trail maps are available at the ranger station where you pay the fees. The desert overlook trail is a short, steep trail to a small summit providing commanding views of the park, airport, and surrounding area. For peak baggers, continue from the mini-summit up a ridgeline scramble that will take you to the real 3090’ summit.
Highlights of the ½ mile Ocotillo Ridge trail are a cactus garden and the crossing of a razorback ridge that plummets 30’ to the dry wash below. The 1.5 mile Moonlight Canyon loop trail is worth taking. The trail first enters a small palm oasis before climbing around a hill to enter Moonlight Canyon. The walk down this narrow wash canyon is very scenic. The counterclockwise loop is recommended as there are a number of dry falls that are much easier to hop down than to climb up. At least you should hope they are dry falls. This is not a hike you should attempt if it looks like rain.
While soaking in the hot springs, try to befriend someone with a 4-wheel drive vehicle. If you can find that special person, try to talk them into taking you on a drive to Arroyo Tapiado, which lies within Anza Borrego State Park. Specifically, tell them you want to explore the mud caves. If they’re familiar with them they will most likely be eager to show you. If they’re not familiar with them it will be a treat for everyone. The Arroyo lies a mere 6 miles from the airport, but the route is such a twisted maze of badlands that it can take hours to traverse a single mile. I once tried to walk it and had to give it up with my destination in sight, realizing there wouldn’t be enough time to negotiate that last badland and still be able to retrace my path back to camp before dark.
The mud caves are essentially slot canyons that don’t open up to the sky at the top. Just like in a slot canyon, the walls are narrow and spiral and sweep in dramatic arcs high overhead, but unlike a slot canyon, you will need a good flashlight to witness any of it. To reach the Arroyo, drive south from Agua Caliente about 5 miles to Old Overland Stage Road. Turn left on the dirt road and follow it about 4.5 miles to signed Arroyo Tapiado. After about 2 miles you will start to see signs of caves in the narrowing canyon, as well as well worn paths from previous explorers. The road isn’t bad, so a high clearance vehicle isn’t strictly required, but 4-wheel drive is certainly handy to power through the occasional soft sand patch in the canyon bottom.Mud caves at Arroyo Tapiado, which lies within Anza Borrego State Park

Brad Lange Builder Update

Source: 2010 Q3 Beartracks, Brad Lange10q3lange4
As promised, let me introduce you to Bearhawk #1076.
I have attached a few pics of my project (the love of my life after my children). I have been building for 2 1/2 years not sure how many hours and have had some good progress at times and some slow times. I am a bit further than the pictures show, I need to upload the recent pics to my log file. I have fitted the wings to the wing mounts and it went really well. I am fortunate enough to have the occasional help from Mervyn Hargraves (Pioneer Bearhawk Builder), and mounting the wings was easy with his help. Thanks to Avipro, I will soon have wing struts and fittings.10q3lange2
I recently got very lucky. A pilot landing a Grumman Tiger on a dirt strip lost it and ran through a fence writing the aircraft off. I managed to purchase the Cleveland wheels and brakes and master cylinders. I also bought the Sensenich Prop and Spinner with Bolts and mounting plates. I got a bargain too. Hope you enjoy the pics.
Kuraby, Queensland Australia10q3lange1
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